Eddie's Doggy Daycare

Section 4

Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)

Regulatory Standard

This manual as a whole — including every SOP, risk assessment and safe system of work in this section and throughout — is written to meet and exceed the requirements of the Animal Welfare (Licensing of Activities Involving Animals) (England) Regulations 2018. Individual SOPs no longer repeat this statement; compliance with the 2018 Regulations is the baseline standard for the entire document set.

Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) define the step-by-step processes for routine daily activities. Each SOP ensures consistency, compliance, and safety across all operations.

Compliance Standard

All staff must follow these procedures exactly as documented. Deviation from an SOP without manager approval is a performance matter. SOPs are reviewed annually or following any incident, near-miss or operational change. Site-specific variations are noted where applicable.

This section includes:

  • 4.1 Opening & Closing Procedures (by site)
  • 4.2 Transport & Vehicle Operations
  • 4.3 Cleaning & Hygiene
  • 4.4 Behaviour & Welfare Management
  • 4.5 Dog Handling & Welfare Monitoring
  • 4.6 Enrichment Programme
  • 4.2.9 Professional Conduct & Communication
  • 4.8 Environmental Management

In This Section

4.1.1 Opening Procedure (Harlow)

1. Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Opening Manager (Jodee)Leads opening procedure, completes all safety and welfare checks, assigns duties, escalates concerns immediately
AssistantsSupport setup tasks, report issues to the Opening Manager immediately
Compliance OversightEdward Kirwan (Owner) audits compliance and investigates incidents

2. Equipment Needed

ItemPurpose
Site keysAccess to buildings and gates
Radio / mobile phoneCommunication
PPEPersonal protection
Cleaning equipmentSite preparation
Water bowls & enrichment itemsDog welfare
Daily checklists (digital or paper)Compliance tracking

3. Procedure

A) Arrival

  • Manager arrives 15 minutes before staff
  • Unlock gates and main buildings
  • Conduct visual safety sweep of car park, fencing, gates and paddock access
  • Clock in via system

B) Site Safety Check

Check AreaRequirements
FencingIntact, no gaps or damage
GatesSecure and functional
HazardsNone present in any area
WalkwaysSafe and clear
WeatherAssessed (heat, ice, wind)
Barn structureSecure and safe
Overnight disturbancesCheck for any issues

🔴 If hazards are found:

  1. Isolate the area immediately
  2. Document findings with photos if possible
  3. Report immediately to Edward Kirwan (Owner)

C) Barn & Paddock Setup

TaskDetails
Open barn doorsEnsure ventilation
Turn on lightingAll areas adequately lit
Set up secure pensResting zones prepared
Water stationsClean and filled
Enrichment itemsPrepared and safe
BeddingLaid if required
DrainageCheck for blockages
Separation gatesSecured

D) Welfare Preparation

  • Review Daily Welfare Log
  • Identify dogs with medical, behavioural or dietary notes
  • Prepare PPE or specialist equipment as needed

E) Staff Arrival & Morning Briefing

Briefing ItemAction
Staffing levelsConfirm all expected staff present
Paddock teamsAssign staff to areas
Dogs needing monitoringHighlight specific cases
Daily dutiesAssign cleaning, enrichment, social media
Van arrivalsConfirm vans en route and ETAs
Professional conductReinforce calm energy

F) Final Opening Checks

Final CheckStatus Required
WaterRefreshed and accessible
GatesDouble-checked and secure
BarnClean and prepared
TemperatureRecorded in log
SuppliesRestocked

✅ Harlow is now open.

4.1.2 Closing Procedure (Harlow)

1. Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Closing ManagerLeads closing procedure, completes checklist, escalates concerns
AssistantsComplete cleaning and reset tasks
Compliance OversightEdward Kirwan (Owner) audits compliance

2. Closing Procedure

A) Facility Reset

TaskRequirements
PaddocksCleaned thoroughly
Barn areasDeep cleaned
BeddingReplaced fresh
WasteRemoved and disposed correctly
Bowls & equipmentCleaned and stored
Enrichment itemsSecured
WaterRefilled for morning

B) End-of-Day Welfare & Behaviour Check

Document the following:

CategoryWhat to Record
InjuriesAny injuries observed during the day
Stress indicatorsDogs showing signs of stress
Unusual behaviourAny behavioural concerns
Abnormal excretaDiarrhoea, vomiting, unusual stool
Human–dog interaction concernsAny incidents with staff or visitors

Escalation Path: Manager → Owner (Edward Kirwan)

C) Van Preparation

Van CheckStatus Required
CleanlinessVans cleaned inside
CratesSecure and safe
Fuel levelChecked and adequate
KeysStored safely in designated location

D) Site Safety Close

Security TaskCompletion Required
Paddocks & barnLocked
LightsTurned off
Electrical equipmentSwitched off
Fire exitsClear and accessible
External gatesLocked and secured

E) Debrief & Handover

Handover ItemDetails
IncidentsAny incidents that occurred
Repairs neededMaintenance or repairs required
Supply shortagesItems needing restocking
Behaviour notesDogs requiring follow-up
Weather issuesAny weather-related concerns
Staffing updatesAbsences, shift changes

Communication: Manager WhatsApp → Edward Kirwan (Owner) (immediate) | Email → Formal issues

✅ Harlow is now closed.

4.1.3 Opening Procedure (Harlow)

1. Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Opening Manager (Jodee)Leads opening procedure, completes all safety and welfare checks, assigns paddock teams, escalates concerns immediately
AssistantsSupport setup tasks, report concerns immediately
Compliance OversightEdward Kirwan (Owner) ensures compliance and audits procedures

2. Equipment / Materials Needed

ItemPurpose
Site keysAccess to site
Radios / phonesCommunication
PPEPersonal protection
Cleaning equipmentSite preparation
Water bowls & enrichment itemsDog welfare
Daily opening checklistCompliance tracking
Waste bagsWaste management
Barn keysBuilding access

3. Procedure

A) Arrival

StepAction
1Manager arrives 15 minutes before staff
2Unlock site gates
3Clock in via system

🔴 CRITICAL: Conduct a visual safety sweep of car park, barn exteriors, paddock fencing and shingle areas. Check for debris, wildlife damage, waste or hazards.

B) Paddock & Barn Safety Check

Check AreaRequirements
FencesSecure
GatesWorking and latched
SurfacesNo holes, damage or sharp objects
GroundSafe (not flooded or icy)
Shade structuresStable (if used)

🔴 STOP & ESCALATE: If any hazard cannot be made safe:

  • Isolate area
  • Document issue
  • Contact Edward Kirwan (Owner) immediately
  • Dogs must not access unsafe areas

C) Water, Cleaning & Waste Prep

TaskRequirements
Water containersFill using car park taps
Barn water bucketsClean and full
Cleaning suppliesAvailable and stocked
Waste binsAccessible, not overflowing, lids secure

D) Barn Setup

TaskRequirements
Barn doorsOpen
LightsOn
Rest zonesPrepared
VentilationAdequate
BeddingLaid if required
EnrichmentPrepared
TemperatureChecked and recorded in Daily Welfare Log

E) Welfare Preparation

🔴 CRITICAL: Review dogs booked for:

  • Medical needs
  • Behaviour flags
  • Puppies
  • Anxious dogs

Manager Must: Plan paddock allocations and handling

F) Staff Arrival & Briefing

Briefing ItemAction
Paddock teamsAssigned
Behaviour watch-listReviewed
Puppy supportAllocated
Cleaning rolesAssigned
EnrichmentPrepared
Social mediaAssigned
Safety remindersDelivered

G) Noise Consideration

Site Note: Harlow has no close neighbours.

Welfare Still Applies:

  • Manage barking
  • Encourage calm behaviour
  • Redirect early

H) Final Opening Checks

Final CheckStatus
Clean waterEverywhere
GatesDouble-checked
EnrichmentReady
Waste binsAccessible
RadiosWorking
VansParked safely
TemperatureRecorded

✅ Harlow is now open.

Escalation Path: Manager → Owner (Edward Kirwan)

Document Control
Last ReviewedJanuary 2026
Next ReviewSeptember 2027
Approved ByEdward Kirwan

4.1.4 Closing Procedure (Harlow)

1. Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Closing ManagerLeads the closing procedure, completes final checks and sign-off, escalates concerns immediately
AssistantsComplete cleaning, reset, and securing tasks, report issues immediately
Compliance OversightEdward Kirwan (Owner) audits compliance and updates procedures

2. Equipment / Materials Needed

ItemPurpose
Site keysAccess
Cleaning and disinfectant equipmentCleaning
Waste bagsWaste disposal
PPEPersonal protection
Van keysVehicle security
Daily logs and incident formsDocumentation

3. Closing Procedure

A) Facility Reset

TaskRequirements
Grass paddocks (2)Clean thoroughly
Shingle areas (3)Rake and level
Barns (3)Disinfect floors, clean bedding, wash bowls
WasteRemove to car park bins
Enrichment itemsSecured
SurfacesHazard-free

🔴 STOP & ESCALATE: If any area cannot be cleaned or made safe:

  • Isolate area
  • Document issue
  • Contact Edward Kirwan (Owner) immediately

B) End-of-Day Welfare & Behaviour Check

🔴 CRITICAL: Record and document:

CategoryWhat to Record
InjuriesAny injuries observed
Behaviour concernsUnusual behaviours
Stress signalsSigns of stress
Abnormal excretaVomiting, diarrhoea, unusual stool
Human–dog interaction concernsAny incidents

Escalation Path: Manager → Owner (Edward Kirwan)

C) Van Preparation

Van CheckRequirements
CleanlinessDaily standard clean
CratesSecure
KeysReturned to secure storage
Fuel levelsReviewed

Manager Must: Confirm vans are safe and ready for next day

D) Site Safety Close

Security TaskAction
BarnsLocked
Paddock gatesSecure
External tapsTurned off
Waste areaTidy
LightingSwitched off
RadiosDocked
Main gatesLocked

E) Manager Debrief & Handover

Handover ItemDetails
IncidentsAny incidents that occurred
Repairs or maintenanceRequired work
Supplies neededItems to restock
Behaviour concernsDogs requiring follow-up
Weather impactsAny weather-related issues
Staffing notesAbsences, updates

F) Final Walkthrough

Manager performs a final check of all areas.

✅ Harlow site is closed and secured.

Escalation at Any Time: Manager → Owner (Edward Kirwan)

Document Control
Last ReviewedJanuary 2026
Next ReviewSeptember 2027
Approved ByEdward Kirwan

4.2.1 Van Daily Safety Check (Pre-Drive and End of Day)

Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
DriverComplete vehicle checks before driving AND at end of day via the approved reporting app (Connecteam / SafetyCulture). Log all defects immediately. Contact the Site Manager for any safety-related defect. Do not continue driving if instructed by management or if there is immediate danger.
Site ManagerMonitor completion of checks, review defect reports, decide if the van continues (with controls), is swapped, or is removed from service. Verify checks via apps and ensure issues are logged on the vehicle matrix.
Compliance Oversight (Edward Kirwan, Owner)Maintain MOT, servicing, insurance, logbooks and fleet compliance evidence. Arrange repairs and servicing.

Equipment Needed

ItemPurpose
Vehicle keyAccess
Phone / radioCommunication
Cleaning materialsVan hygiene
Dog-safe restraints (leads, double-ended leads, spare clips)Safety
First aid kit (human & canine)Emergencies
Hi-vis vestRoadside visibility
Fire extinguisher (if fitted)Vehicle fire

Pre-Drive Safety Check (Mandatory — before first journey)

Complete via the vehicle reporting app, including photos where prompted.

A) Exterior Walk-Around — 🔴 CRITICAL

CheckRequirements
DamageNew/worsening damage to bodywork, mirrors, lights
TyresInflated, undamaged, no cuts/bulges/cord showing
Windscreen / windowsNo cracks
Doors / tailgateOpen, close and latch securely
LightsAll working
MirrorsClean and adjusted
Registration plateClean and visible
ObstructionsSafe space to manoeuvre around vehicle

B) Cab Check — 🔴 CRITICAL

CheckRequirements
Warning lightsNo safety-critical warning lights (engine, brakes, airbags)
FuelAbove ¼ tank and adequate for route
Heating / air-conFunctioning
Windscreen washersFluid present
SeatbeltWorking; driver position adjusted
Brakes / steeringFeel normal on initial move-off
CabinNo loose objects, clean

C) Crate / Load Area — 🔴 CRITICAL

CheckRequirements
CratesSecure, locked, in good condition
Crate doors / latchesFunctional, no failure points
BeddingClean and dry
FloorDry, non-slip, ventilation functioning
EdgesNo sharp edges or gaps
WasteNone from previous run

Crate Placement Rule:

  • Small dogs in upper crates
  • Large / heavy dogs in lower crates
  • Crate weight limits must not be exceeded

D) Equipment Check

ItemStatus
Leads & spare double-ended leads✅ Present
Spare clips✅ Present
Towels✅ Present
PPE✅ Present
Water bottle & bowl✅ Present
Disinfectant spray✅ Present
First aid kit✅ Present and stocked
Hi-vis vest✅ Available
Fire extinguisher✅ Present (if fitted)

E) Documentation

CheckConfirmed By
Daily van logSubmitted
RouteConfirmed
Emergency contact cardIn cabin

Reporting Defects (Mandatory)

Log defects via the reporting app immediately. Contact the Site Manager before continuing for any safety-related defect.

Defect TypeAction
Warning lightsStop and contact manager
Tyres damaged / worn / under-inflatedStop and contact manager
Doors / tailgates / locks faultyStop and contact manager
Crates damaged or cannot be securedStop and contact manager

Decision Authority: The Site Manager decides whether the vehicle continues with controls, is swapped / reassigned, or is removed from service.

End-of-Day Check (Mandatory)

Complete once parked at end of shift via the reporting app.

TaskAction
PhotosUpload photos of exterior, cab and crate / load area
MileageRecord mileage and fuel level
IssuesRecord any new damage, warning lights or issues
CleaningRemove waste / hair; leave vehicle clean and ready

🔴 STOP & ESCALATE

If ANY issue is found, driver informs the Site Manager immediately and does not move the van until cleared.

Non-Compliance

⚠️ Failure to complete checks, report defects, or use the reporting app may result in removal of driving duties and/or disciplinary action.

4.2.2 Loading Dogs into the Van

Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Driver / Daycare AssistantControl loading, follow this SOP, work calmly and methodically, escalate concerns to the Site Manager
Site ManagerProvide guidance when issues arise, review incidents / near-misses, audit compliance and reinforce correct practice

Core Safety Principles (Non-Negotiable)

RuleRequirement
Lead firstDogs must be secured (lead / harness) BEFORE any crate door is opened
One at a timeOne dog handled at a time; one crate door open at a time
Body barrierStaff must use their body as a barrier between the dog and any open door
Double-ended leadsAll dogs walked on double-ended leads — no slip leads permitted
Environment firstEnvironmental awareness comes before speed
No roadsideNo roadside loading; if unsafe, reposition or escalate
Customer boundaryCustomers must not approach the van or bring dogs to the van
EscalationIf unsure → pause and contact the Site Manager

Environmental Check (Before Any Dog Is Moved)

Before opening any van door or crate, visually check:

CheckWhat to Look For
TrafficPassing vehicles, cyclists, scooters
PedestriansPeople and children nearby
Other dogsDogs nearby and likely reactions
Escape routesOpen gates, driveways, roads
WeatherConditions affecting control (wind, rain, ice)
Customer presenceMay increase anxiety

Parking Guidance: Avoid parking directly outside the customer's front door to reduce anxiety. Park safely, away from customer homes where possible.

Loading Steps — FOLLOW IN ORDER

StepAction
1Park in a safe, legal location; engine OFF; handbrake ON
2Doors closed until ready
3Identify dog and assigned crate
4Check collar / harness fit (must not slip)
5Lead dog before leaving property
6Walk calmly to van
7Open the rear / side door carefully
8Ensure other crates remain closed and secure
9Position your body as a barrier between the dog and the open door
10Open transport door for ONE dog only
11Load dog directly into assigned crate
12Remove lead ONLY once crate is fully closed
13Secure and double-check crate latch
14Record dog as "on board"

🔴 Body Positioning Control

RuleRequirement
Stand betweenPosition between the crate opening and the van exit
Physical blockUse hip / shoulder / leg as a physical block
Maintain barrierKeep barrier until dog is clipped and crate is re-secured
Open crate directionOpen crates must never face an unblocked exit

🔴 Customer Boundary

Customers must hand the dog over away from the van. Politely redirect customers away if they approach.

🚫 NEVER

Prohibited Action
Leave van door open
Load multiple dogs at the same time
Allow customers to approach during loading
Use slip leads
Rush due to time pressure

ID Tags — Mandatory Off the Premises

Every dog must wear a collar with an Eddie's Doggy Daycare ID tag showing the business name and phone number whenever it is off the premises, including in the van and on walks. Tags are carried in the van, one per dog, and checked as part of the Van Daily Safety Check. A dog must not travel without a tag.

4.2.3 Unloading Dogs from the Van

Core Safety Principles (Non-Negotiable)

RuleRequirement
One at a timeOne dog handled at a time; one crate door open at a time
Lead firstClip lead onto the dog BEFORE opening the crate door
Body barrierUse body positioning as a barrier between dog and any open door
No jumpingDogs must NEVER jump from any crate (especially upper crates)
No unsecured releaseNever unload into unsecured areas; never allow dogs to run loose

Procedure — 🔴 CRITICAL

StepAction
1Park safely and legally in designated unloading area; engine OFF; handbrake ON
2Perform environmental check (traffic, pedestrians, other dogs, escape routes)
3Prepare secure unloading zone
4Open van door cautiously; keep all other crates closed
5Position body as a barrier
6Clip lead onto dog BEFORE opening the crate door
7Remove ONE dog only; close and secure the crate immediately
8For upper crates: lift the dog down carefully — support fully until all paws are on the ground
9Every dog must be held and placed on the ground — never allow jumping
10Transfer dog directly to secure site entry, paddock, or customer door
11Secure dog and record arrival

🚫 NEVER

Prohibited Action
Unload into unsecured areas
Allow dogs to run loose
Allow dogs to jump from van or crate
Roadside unloading (except in emergency on management instruction)

4.2.4 Crate Handling and Multi-Dog Vans

Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Driver / AssistantFollow this procedure, use correct lifting / handling, escalate concerns to the Site Manager
Site ManagerEnsure staff are trained and competent, address unsafe practice

Core Rules (Non-Negotiable)

RuleRequirement
One doorOne crate door open at a time
One dogOne dog handled at a time
Lead firstLead attached BEFORE crate door opens
Body barrierBody positioning used as a barrier at all times
No jumpingNo dog jumps from any crate (especially upper crates)
Large dogsLower crates only
Loss of controlIf control is compromised → stop, secure and escalate

Body Positioning Control

When opening / closing any crate:

TechniqueApplication
Stand betweenPosition between the crate opening and the van exit
Physical blockUse hip / shoulder / leg as a physical block
Maintain barrierKeep barrier until dog is clipped and crate is re-secured

Leads and Bungee Leads

Standard Leads

RuleRequirement
Default useDouble-ended leads on all dogs as default
CheckCheck clip attachment and harness / collar fit before movement

Bungee Leads (Restricted Use)

RuleRequirement
Harness onlyOnly on harnessed dogs
TrainingOnly by trained staff
StorageNever leave attached inside crates
TrailingNever allow to trail loose

Crate Allocation and Compatibility

ConsiderationAction
Size / weightAssign crates by size and weight first (manual handling and safety)
TemperamentPosition reactive / escape-risk dogs to reduce triggering
Door securityKeep doors latched; no dog-to-dog contact through open doors

Lifting Dogs (Manual Handling)

Correct Technique

StepRequirement
PostureBend knees, keep back straight, keep dog close
MovementLift smoothly — no twisting; step to turn
Solo liftSolo lifting policy applies — no two-person lifts

Upper Crates

RuleRequirement
Lift downLift dogs down carefully; support fully until on the ground
No jumpingNEVER allow jumping from crates
Too heavyIf a dog is too heavy to lift safely → pause and call the Site Manager

Managing Arousal / Noise in Vans

SituationResponse
NormalWork methodically; keep other crates closed while handling one dog
Over-arousedPause, close all crates, allow settle, then continue
Staff behaviourDo not shout or 'hype' dogs during crate handling

Prohibited Actions

❌ NEVER
Open multiple crates at once
Lift beyond capability
Allow customers to assist at the van
Rush due to time pressure

Escalation

Contact the Site Manager immediately if:

Trigger
A dog attempts to escape
Equipment fails (crate latch, lead clip)
You cannot lift safely
You feel unsafe or unsure

Training & Review

All transport staff must be trained on this procedure before working alone. Review annually and after incidents.

4.2.5 Driving Behaviour and Dog Monitoring During Transport

Drivers MUST

RequirementDetails
Driving styleDrive smoothly
BrakingAvoid harsh braking or cornering
MusicKeep low
PhoneNo phone use (hands-free only)
EnvironmentMaintain a calm environment
TemperatureMonitor cabin and crate-area temperature; adjust ventilation / climate control
Stationary vehicleNever leave dogs unattended in a stationary vehicle — not even with the engine running

Dog Monitoring During Transport

CheckRequirements
BreathingNormal
DistressNone
Crate switchingNone
VomitingNone
DiarrhoeaNone
InjuryNone
Temperature / ventilationAdequate at all times

🔴 STOP & ESCALATE

If concern:

  1. Pull over safely (hazards on, handbrake on, engine off where appropriate)
  2. Visually assess without opening rear unless safe
  3. Contact the Site Manager immediately
  4. Follow management instruction before resuming

4.2.6 Vehicle Accident and Breakdown Procedure

Key Principles

PriorityFocus
1Safety first: people, then dogs
2Keep dogs secured in crates unless instructed otherwise
3Contact the Site Manager immediately and follow instructions
4Do not admit fault

Vehicle Accident Procedure

StepAction
1Stop safely; hazards on; handbrake on; engine off where possible
2Check for injuries; do not open the rear of the van unless safe
3Call 999 immediately if anyone is injured, there is risk to life, the road is blocked or unsafe, or a pedestrian / cyclist is involved
4Contact the Site Manager immediately — provide location, situation, and dog status
5Keep dogs crated and calm; monitor temperature / ventilation
6If safe: take photos (vehicles, number plates, scene) and exchange details where appropriate

Vehicle Breakdown Procedure

StepAction
1Pull over safely; hazards on; handbrake on
2Contact the Site Manager immediately with location and breakdown details
3Keep dogs secured; monitor temperature / ventilation; do not unload roadside
4Management arranges recovery / assistance and decides next steps

If Dogs Must Be Moved (Management-Led)

Dogs are only moved from the vehicle if instructed by the Site Manager or emergency services, or if remaining in the vehicle creates immediate danger (e.g. smoke / fire).

StepAction
1Secure other dogs first
2Use leads; one dog at a time
3Move to a safe, contained area away from traffic
4Maintain headcount and control

What NOT To Do

❌ NEVER
Unload dogs roadside unless there is immediate danger
Contact customers directly; management communicates
Post on social media
Admit liability or argue at the scene

Reporting and Documentation

Once safe and resolved:

StepAction
1Complete incident report
2Log via vehicle reporting app (photos / notes)
3Record any dog welfare concerns

Management will review and arrange repairs and any retraining required.

4.2.7 Dog Escape During Transport

Key Principles

PriorityFocus
1Do not panic
2Do not chase
3Secure other dogs first
4Call the Site Manager immediately and follow instructions

Immediate Actions (First 60 Seconds)

StepAction
1Stop all activity
2Secure all other dogs (close crates; secure van doors if safe)
3Maintain visual contact if possible
4Do not chase or shout
5Call the Site Manager immediately

If the dog is heading into immediate danger (e.g. road): Call 999 for immediate risk to life and inform the Site Manager.

If the Dog Is Still in Sight

TechniqueApplication
VoiceUse calm voice and familiar cues
PostureLower posture if appropriate
MovementAvoid fast movement, shouting or direct confrontation
DirectionEncourage the dog toward a safer area if possible
GrabsDo not attempt risky physical grabs

If the Dog Is Out of Sight

ActionDetails
StayStay at the last known location unless instructed otherwise
InformationProvide management with: dog description, direction of travel, hazards (roads / fields / housing)
CoordinationManagement coordinates support, owner contact and search plan

Customer Interaction

RuleRequirement
Remain calmStay calm and professional
ReassuranceReassure that management is handling the situation
ExplanationDo not provide detailed explanations or opinions
ContactDo not contact the owner directly unless instructed

After the Dog Is Recovered

StepAction
1Complete incident report and welfare record
2Management reviews causes and updates controls / training if needed

What NOT To Do

❌ NEVER
Chase the dog
Leave other dogs unsecured
Ask members of the public to intervene
Post on social media

4.2.8 Route Planning and Scheduling

Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Site Manager (Jodee)Approve final routes, allocate drivers, oversee route efficiency, compliance and welfare standards, adjust for absences / emergencies
Transport CoordinatorBuild and optimise routes, monitor driver hours, communicate changes
DriversFollow assigned routes; report delays / issues; escalate concerns
Edward Kirwan (Owner)Holds final authority on route changes and disputes

Core Principles

PrincipleRequirement
Dog welfare firstJourney times must not exceed 90 minutes for any dog
Driver safetyRoutes must allow adequate breaks and avoid fatigue
EfficiencyRoutes should minimise mileage while meeting time windows
FlexibilityBuild in contingency for traffic, weather and emergencies
CommunicationAll changes communicated to drivers before departure

Route Rules — Standard

RuleDetails
GroupingGroup dogs geographically
Travel timeMinimise travel time
Puppies / nervous dogsLoaded last, unloaded first
Elderly dogsPlaced in quieter crates
TrafficAvoid school traffic
Customer windowsRespect customer time windows

Route Planning Process

Step 1: Gather Information

Data RequiredSource
Bookings for the dayBooking system / schedule
Dog requirementsCustomer profiles (e.g. reactive dogs, special needs)
Driver availabilityShift schedule
Vehicle availabilityVehicle status report

Step 2: Build Routes

ConsiderationAction
Geographic clustersGroup pick-ups / drop-offs by area to reduce travel
Time windowsRespect customer-specified collection / return times
Dog compatibilityAvoid placing incompatible dogs on the same route segment
Vehicle capacityDo not exceed crate capacity or weight limits

Step 3: Validate Routes

CheckRequirement
Maximum journey timeNo dog in transit > 90 minutes
Driver hoursTotal driving time within legal and policy limits
Break allowanceMinimum 15-minute break for routes > 4 hours
Fuel considerationRoute achievable on current fuel level

Step 4: Communicate Routes

ActionTiming
Send route to driverMinimum 30 minutes before departure
Confirm driver acknowledgementBefore driver leaves site
Provide emergency contactsInclude on route sheet / app

Scheduling Standards

StandardRequirement
Morning pick-upsComplete by 10:00 AM unless otherwise agreed
Afternoon drop-offsBegin no earlier than 3:00 PM
Buffer timeAllow 10–15 minutes per stop for loading / unloading
Traffic allowanceAdd 20% to estimated journey times during peak hours

Route Changes

RuleRequirement
Self-changesNot permitted unless safety issue, road closure, or emergency
ConfirmationAll changes must be confirmed by Edward Kirwan (Owner), recorded, and reported

Mandatory Communication Format: "Issue → Action Taken → Proposed Solution → Decision Needed"

Managing Changes

ScenarioAction
Customer cancellationRemove from route; notify driver immediately
New booking (same day)Assess impact; only add if safe and achievable
Driver absenceReassign route or merge with another driver's route
Vehicle breakdownDeploy backup vehicle or redistribute dogs

Dog Welfare During Transport

RequirementStandard
Maximum transit time90 minutes per dog (door-to-door)
Temperature monitoringEnsure adequate ventilation; no dogs left in stationary vehicles
Reactive dogsPosition at end of route or in separate vehicle if needed
Puppies / elderly dogsShorter routes preferred; additional welfare checks

Driver Fatigue Management

RuleRequirement
Maximum driving6 hours driving per shift without extended break
Break requirements15-minute break minimum for routes > 4 hours
Early finishDrivers must report if fatigued; no pressure to continue
OvernightNo overnight transport permitted

🔒 Transport Non-Negotiables

Rule
No loose dogs
No jumping from vans
No open crates without body blocking
No customer access to vans
No unauthorised route changes
No ignored safety concerns

Documentation

RecordRetention
Daily route sheets12 months (digital or paper)
Route changes log12 months
Incident reportsAs per incident policy

Route Optimisation Review

FrequencyAction
WeeklyReview route efficiency and driver feedback
MonthlyAnalyse mileage, fuel costs and time compliance
QuarterlyFull route audit with welfare and efficiency review

Training Requirement

All staff involved in transport must complete Transport SOP training and sign off competency.

Escalation

Contact the Site Manager immediately if:

Trigger
Route cannot be completed safely
Driver reports fatigue or illness
Significant delays affecting dog welfare
Customer complaints about timing

4.2.9 Key Handling and Entering Customer Homes

Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Drivers / AssistantsHandle keys securely, follow entry / exit rules, escalate concerns
Site ManagersControl key access and records, manage customer communication

Key Security Rules

Keys are held on behalf of customers and must be treated as controlled items.

RuleRequirement
LabellingKeys must be labelled using a route or dog reference only (NO address)
StorageKeys must be stored securely when not in use and returned per company process
KeyringKeys stay on the van keyring — never on personal keys

Keys Must Never Be:

❌ PROHIBITED
Taken home
Copied
Left unattended
Used for any other purpose
Handed to third parties

Lost or damaged keys: Report immediately to the Site Manager — this is an immediate escalation.

Before Entering a Property

StepAction
1Park safely and secure the van
2Take lead(s) and any required kit with you
3Knock / ring once; announce "Eddie's Doggy Daycare"
4Only enter if key-entry authorisation is on file for that customer

Entering and Moving Within the Home

RuleRequirement
EntryEnter calmly; keep visit brief and task-focused
AccessAccess only the areas required to collect / return the dog
BelongingsDo not touch belongings; do not open drawers or cupboards
FacilitiesDo not use customer facilities (toilet, kitchen)
OthersDo not allow anyone else to enter with you

Dog Handling Inside the Home

SituationAction
StandardClose the front door behind you BEFORE calling the dog; secure the dog on a lead BEFORE any external door is opened
Dog not visibleCall calmly; do not search private rooms unnecessarily
Cannot secure dogContact the Site Manager for guidance

Leaving the Property

StepAction
1Confirm dog is secured on lead and under control
2Leave the home exactly as you found it — lights, doors, gates
3Lock doors as required; test handle to confirm locked
4Return key to the secure pouch / labelled hook in the van immediately

Lone Worker Safety

SituationAction
Threatened / unsafeLeave immediately and call the Site Manager; call 999 if immediate danger
ConfrontationDo not confront anyone in a property
Unknown personsDo not enter if unknown persons are present and you feel unsafe

Customer Interaction Boundaries

RuleRequirement
Phone numbersStaff must not collect customer phone numbers or contact customers directly
Delays / issuesReport to the Site Manager for customer communication
Behaviour concernsDo not discuss with customers; record and report to management
In-home concernsAny concern inside the home (gas smell, water leak, post piling up) — message the duty manager the same day

Prohibited Actions

❌ NEVER
Hand keys to third parties
Leave doors / windows unsecured
Allow customers to approach the van during loading / unloading

4.3.1 Daily Cleaning & Hygiene Procedure

Cleaning Model

TimeTypeDescription
End-of-dayFULL CLEANPrimary clean
MorningHYGIENE CHECKCheck only
MiddaySPOT CLEANINGAs required

Morning Hygiene Check (Manager OR First Staff Member)

CheckRequirements
BarnsClean and dry
PaddocksFree of waste and hazards
BowlsClean and ready
BeddingClean and dry
Enrichment itemsSanitised
WaterAvailable
Standing waterNone
Damage/hazardsNone

Midday Spot Cleaning

TaskAction
Fresh wasteRemove immediately
Spills/accidentsClean
Water bowlsRefresh
Soiled beddingReplace

End-of-Day Full Clean

TaskAction
DogsRemove before cleaning
BarnsSweep and mop with approved disinfectant
WallsClean up to dog height if soiled
Gates, doors, tools, handlesDisinfect
BowlsWash
BeddingReplace
WasteRemove to external bins
Enrichment equipmentClean
Transport crate areasClean

COSHH & Safety Controls

RuleRequirement
PPEMust be worn at all times
DisinfectantsOnly approved products
Dilution ratesCorrect rates must be followed
ChemicalsNever mix
Standing waterMust be removed (slips and infection prevention)

4.3.2 Barn Cleaning Procedure

Morning Hygiene Check

CheckRequirements
FloorsClean and dry
BeddingClean
BowlsClean
VentilationAdequate
HazardsNone
DamageNone

Spot Cleaning

TaskAction
AccidentsClean immediately
BeddingReplace if soiled
WalkwaysKeep clear

End-of-Day Full Clean

TaskAction
Bedding, bowls, enrichmentRemove
Floors and cornersSweep
MoppingUse approved disinfectant
WallsClean to dog height where needed
Gates, partitions, handlesDisinfect
BeddingLaunder
BarnVentilate overnight

4.3.3 Infection Control Cleaning

Triggers

Trigger
Vomiting or diarrhoea
Suspected kennel cough
Contagious skin conditions
Vet instruction or outbreak

Procedure

StepAction
1Isolate affected dog
2Inform Manager and Edward Kirwan (Owner) immediately
3Use PPE
4Disinfect affected areas using high-level disinfectant
5Increase cleaning frequency
6Restrict cross-area movement
7Wash hands before returning to duty

Records Required

RecordDetails
SymptomsDescription of symptoms observed
Areas cleanedLocations disinfected
Dogs exposedList of potentially exposed dogs
CommunicationsVet/owner communications

4.3.4 Deep Cleaning Procedure

Frequency

Weekly or as directed by Manager.

Procedure

TaskAction
BarnClear completely
BeddingRemove and launder all
Bowls, toys, enrichmentDisinfect
Floors and wallsScrub
Drainage systemsClean
External areasPower wash (where appropriate)
Shingle areasDisinfect
Grass paddocksRake

Manager sign-off required.

4.3.5 Bowls, Bedding & Laundry

Bowls

TaskAction
After every useRinse
WashingHot water and disinfectant
DryingAir dry only

Bedding

TaskAction
Soiled beddingReplace immediately with clean stock
End of daySoiled bedding bagged for off-site laundering
Storage (clean)Clean, dry area, separated from soiled stock

Laundry (Off-Site)

Eddie's does not operate an on-site washing machine. All soiled bedding is laundered off-site by managers/staff at their own homes under the following controls:

RequirementDetails
CollectionSoiled bedding double-bagged at end of day
TransportSealed bags taken home same day by rota'd manager/staff member
TemperatureHot wash (60°C minimum)
DetergentPet-safe, non-biological
DryingFully dried before return to site
ReturnClean bedding returned next shift, stored in clean bedding area
SeparationBedding never mixed with domestic household laundry in the same cycle

Rota Responsibility

The laundry rota is managed by the duty manager. No bedding is left on site overnight in a soiled state.

4.3.6 Vehicle Cleaning & Hygiene

Daily (After Routes)

TaskAction
BeddingRemove all
Crates and crate floorsDisinfect
Van floorSweep
TouchpointsClean handles, locks, crate doors, dashboard
BeddingReplace with clean
OdourEnsure van is odour-free

Weekly

TaskAction
Manager inspectionRequired
Sign-offManager sign-off required
IssuesLog to vehicle matrix

4.3.7 Office & Staff Area Cleaning

Daily

TaskAction
BinsEmpty
Desks, phones, chairsWipe
FloorsClean
Handles and switchesDisinfect

Weekly

TaskAction
Windows and storage areasClean
Staff seatingDeep clean

Managers verify standards.

4.3.8 Kitchen & Food Prep Area Cleaning

After Each Use

TaskAction
SurfacesClean and disinfect
Feeding equipmentWash
Food wasteRemove

Daily

TaskAction
Sinks and floorsClean
BinsEmpty
Handles and cupboardsDisinfect

Food hygiene rules must be followed at all times.

Licensing & Compliance

This section meets the Animal Welfare (Licensing of Activities Involving Animals) (England) Regulations 2018, including cleanliness, infection control, safe chemical use, and prevention of disease spread.

Document Control
Approved ByEdward Kirwan
Last ReviewedJanuary 2026
Next ReviewSeptember 2027

4.4.1 Daily Behaviour & Welfare Monitoring

1. Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Daycare AssistantsCarry out all scheduled welfare checks, monitor dogs continuously, record and communicate observations, escalate concerns immediately
ManagersVerify welfare checks are completed, conduct final welfare checks before dogs are loaded for drop-off, review logs and observations
Edward Kirwan (Owner)Reviews escalated welfare concerns, determines further escalation (vet, behaviourist, owner)

2. Formal Welfare Check Points (MANDATORY)

Check PointWhenActions
1. At CollectionPick-up from homeCheck dog on arrival, note limping, lethargy, illness, injuries or behaviour changes, post concerns to Observation Group Chat
2. On ArrivalAt daycareWelfare check as dogs enter site, escalate concerns immediately
3. Hourly ChecksThroughout dayMinimum once per hour, monitor physical condition, stress, behaviour
4. Pre-DepartureBefore loadingConducted by on-site Manager, confirm dog is fit for transport
5. At Drop-OffReturn homeObserve dog exiting van, report any concerns to Manager and Edward Kirwan (Owner)

3. Observation Levels

LevelIndicatorAction
🟢 NormalDog behaving normallyContinue monitoring
🟡 MonitorMinor concernsAdjust care, inform Manager, log if ongoing
🔴 EscalateSignificant concernsRemove from group if needed, inform Manager immediately

4. Communication & Records

ChannelPurpose
Observation Group ChatShare observations
Welfare Monitoring FormComplete where required
Incident ReportsComplete if applicable

5. Compliance

4.4.2 New Dog Assessment & Introduction

1. Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Daycare AssistantsSupport controlled introductions, observe and report behaviour accurately
ManagersLead assessments and introductions, decide suitability and restrictions, communicate outcomes
Edward Kirwan (Owner)Final authority on acceptance, restrictions, or refusal, escalation point for complex cases

2. Pre-Daycare Screening (MANDATORY)

RequirementDetails
RegistrationComplete registration and consent forms
VaccinationMeet vaccination and health requirements
HistoryProvide behavioural history
DisclosureDisclose any bite incidents or aggression
ApprovalBe approved by management for a trial day

Dogs may be declined before trial if risks are identified.

3. Trial Day Assessment

All new dogs attend an assessment day. The purpose is to assess welfare, not to guarantee acceptance.

Assessment AreaWhat to Observe
Arrival behaviourCalmness, anxiety, reactivity
Handling toleranceResponse to being handled
Environment reactionResponse to new environment
Staff responseInteraction with staff
Dog responseInteraction with other dogs

4. Introduction Process

Introductions must be: Controlled | Gradual | Manager-led

StepAction
1On-lead introduction or parallel walking
2Small, calm group exposure
3Continuous monitoring
4Removal if stress or escalation observed

Dogs are never placed directly into large groups.

5. Behaviour Assessment Criteria

CriteriaWhat to Assess
Stress signalsSigns of stress or anxiety
Arousal levelsLevel of excitement/arousal
DisengagementAbility to disengage from play
RedirectionResponse to redirection
Play styleAppropriateness of play style

6. Possible Outcomes

OutcomeDescription
✅ AcceptedWithout restrictions
⚠️ Accepted with restrictionsSpecific conditions apply
❌ Not suitableCannot attend daycare

7. Communication with Owners

What Owners Receive
Honest feedback
Clear explanation of decisions
Next steps or alternatives

No guarantees are made at trial stage.

8. Documentation

DocumentPurpose
New Dog Assessment FormRecord assessment
Welfare Monitoring FormTrack welfare
Behaviour notesDocument observations

All records retained for licensing.

9. Compliance

4.4.3 Animal Handling

1. Handling Principles (NON-NEGOTIABLE)

All handling must be:Dogs must NEVER be:
✅ Calm and controlled❌ Dragged
✅ Least intrusive necessary❌ Lifted improperly
✅ Welfare-led❌ Cornered unnecessarily
✅ Safety-focused❌ Punished physically or verbally
✅ Consistent and predictable❌ Allowed to become overwhelmed without intervention

2. Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Daycare AssistantsHandle dogs according to this SOP, use approved equipment only, seek support if unsure
ManagersSupervise handling, provide guidance, escalate concerns

3. Approved Handling Equipment

✅ Approved❌ Not Approved
Flat collarsSlip leads
Double ended leadsChoke chains
Well-fitted harnessesProng collars
Fixed-length leadsProng collars
Long lines (where authorised)Retractable leads
Barriers and gates

4. Safe Handling Practices

PracticeDetails
ApproachCalmly and side-on
GuidingUse body positioning to guide movement
SpaceCreate space rather than apply force
BarriersUse barriers and gates whenever possible
AwarenessMaintain awareness of surrounding dogs

5. Lifting & Physical Support

RuleRequirement
LiftingOnly if necessary
Small dogsLift using correct technique
SupportDogs must be supported fully
PlacementPlace gently on the ground
JumpingDogs must never jump from heights (including vans)

6. Separation & Intervention Handling

When separating dogs:
Remain calm
Use voice and body position first
Use barriers or leads where possible
Avoid placing hands between dogs
Seek manager support immediately if escalation occurs

7. Handling During Transport

RuleRequirement
LeadDogs must be secured on lead before loading/unloading
One at a timeOne dog handled at a time
Body barrierBody used as barrier when opening crates
Equipment checkCollars and harnesses checked before movement

8. Handling Puppies, Elderly & Vulnerable Dogs

Requirement
Extra care must be taken
Increased rest and support
Gentle handling only
Reduced physical pressure

9. Escalation

If a dog cannot be handled safely:

  1. Remove from situation if possible
  2. Inform Manager immediately
  3. Escalate to Edward Kirwan (Owner) if ongoing or serious

10. Compliance

4.4.4 Behaviour Intervention (Managing Arousal, Stress & Drive)

1. Core Principles (NON-NEGOTIABLE)

Principle
Early intervention prevents escalation
Calm dogs create calm groups
Dogs are never left to "sort it out"
Intervention is preventative, not punitive
Safety and welfare always come first

2. Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Daycare AssistantsMonitor group dynamics continuously, intervene early where required, use approved intervention techniques, escalate concerns immediately
ManagersSupport staff during interventions, decide when dogs must be removed from groups, review repeated or serious behaviour concerns
Edward Kirwan (Owner)Reviews patterns and high-risk behaviour, decides long-term suitability and restrictions

3. Recognising Early Signs (INTERVENE EARLY)

SignDescription
Over-arousalFrantic play
DisengagementInability to disengage
FixationOn dogs, people, toys or space
RecallIgnoring recall or redirection
VocalisationIncreased barking
MountingRepeated mounting
Body languageBody tension, hard eye, stiff posture

4. Levels of Behaviour & Required Response

LevelIndicatorsAction
🟢 Level 1 — Appropriate PlayBalanced, reciprocal playContinue supervision
🟡 Level 2 — Rising ArousalFaster play, reduced breaksInterrupt play calmly, redirect or rotate dogs, increase supervision
🔴 Level 3 — Escalation / StressSnapping, chasing, guarding, fearImmediate separation, remove from group, inform Manager immediately

5. Approved Intervention Techniques

TechniqueDescription
VerbalCalm verbal interruption
Body positioningBlock or guide
Lead separationWhere appropriate
Gate/barrierUse gate or barrier separation
RemovalMove to rest or quiet area

6. Time-Outs & Rest Periods

Time-outs are used to support regulation, not punishment.

RuleDetails
PlacementDog placed in quiet area
DurationAppropriate to dog's needs
MonitoringDog monitored continuously
ReturnReturn to group only when calm

7. Managing High Drive & Repeated Behaviours

If behaviours repeat:
Reduce group size
Increase rest
Adjust enrichment
Apply restrictions if needed
Escalate to Manager and Edward Kirwan (Owner)

8. Escalation & Documentation

Requirement
Significant interventions must be logged
Repeated behaviours escalated
Follow Welfare Escalation SOP if required

9. Compliance

4.4.5 Behaviour Documentation & Communication

1. Core Principles

Principle
Documentation must be factual, objective, and professional
Communication must be timely and appropriate
Welfare information must be shared on a need-to-know basis
Records must support transparency and accountability

2. Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Daycare AssistantsShare observations promptly, record behaviour accurately when required, escalate concerns immediately
ManagersReview and verify records, decide what is communicated to owners, support staff with wording and next steps
Edward Kirwan (Owner)Oversees documentation standards, handles sensitive or complex owner communications, reviews patterns and repeated concerns

3. What Must Be Documented

Documentation Required For
Behaviour changes or concerns
Repeated stress or arousal
Interventions beyond routine redirection
Injuries, bites, or near misses
Removal from group or restrictions
Welfare escalation

4. Documentation Standards

StandardRequirement
ContentFactual and descriptive
LanguageAvoid assumptions or emotional language
FocusObservable behaviour
DetailsInclude date, time, staff name, and location

5. Communication Channels

Internal

ChannelPurpose
Observation Group ChatImmediate updates
Welfare Monitoring FormFormal record
Incident ReportSerious events

External

ChannelPurpose
OwnersFactual summaries approved by Manager
Vets / BehaviouristsVia Edward Kirwan (Owner) or Manager

6. Owner Communication Guidelines

Guideline
Managers decide when owners are contacted
Communication must be calm and factual
Do not promise outcomes or continued attendance
Focus on welfare and safety
Escalate difficult conversations to Edward Kirwan (Owner)

7. Confidentiality & Professionalism

Rule
Information shared only with relevant parties
No discussion of dogs or owners on personal devices or social media
Documentation stored securely

8. Escalation

Repeated or serious behaviour concerns must be escalated:

Staff → Manager → Edward Kirwan (Owner) → External support (if required)

9. Compliance

4.4.6 Welfare Escalation

1. Core Principles

Principle
Welfare always comes first
Concerns are escalated early, not delayed
Decisions are made at the appropriate level
Documentation supports every escalation

2. Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Daycare AssistantsIdentify and report welfare concerns immediately, follow manager instructions, do not make welfare decisions independently
ManagersAssess severity of concern, implement immediate controls, decide escalation to Edward Kirwan (Owner), communicate with owners where authorised
Edward Kirwan (Owner)Final authority on welfare decisions, liaises with vets, behaviourists, and owners

3. Escalation Triggers (MANDATORY)

TriggerImmediate Escalation Required
InjuryRequiring veterinary assessment
AggressionDog bites or aggressive incidents
Heat stressOr collapse
StressSevere or repeated stress signals
IllnessVomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy
EscapeOr near-miss
SafetyAny situation staff feel is unsafe

4. Escalation Levels

LevelFrom → ToTrigger
Level 1Staff → ManagerFirst identification of concern, Manager assesses immediately
Level 2Manager → Edward Kirwan (Owner)Injury, illness, or behaviour escalation, repeat concerns, decisions affecting attendance
Level 3ExternalVet consultation, behaviourist referral, owner notification

5. Immediate Control Measures

Managers May:
Remove dog from group
Place dog in quiet or isolation area
Adjust supervision or environment
Suspend activities temporarily

6. Owner Communication

Rule
Managers or Edward Kirwan (Owner) communicate with owners
Communication must be factual and calm

7. Documentation

DocumentWhen to Use
Welfare Monitoring FormAll escalations
Incident ReportWhere applicable
Behaviour notesSupporting information

Records must be accurate and timely.

8. Removal or Suspension from Daycare

OutcomeDescription
Temporary removalShort-term removal from daycare
RestrictionsConditions placed on attendance
Permanent removalCannot attend daycare

Decisions are made by Edward Kirwan (Owner), prioritising welfare and safety.

9. Compliance

4.5.1 Enrichment & Daily Activity Planning

1. Enrichment Philosophy

At Eddie's Doggy Daycare, enrichment is primarily social. Our focus is on:

Focus AreaDescription
Social interactionSafe, supervised dog–dog interaction
Group behaviourDevelopment of calm group behaviour
Confidence buildingAllowing dogs to build confidence and social bonds
BelongingCreating a sense of belonging within a stable group

This type of enrichment cannot be replicated in public spaces and is central to our daycare model.

2. Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Daycare AssistantsDeliver enrichment under staff control, observe group energy and behaviour, remove enrichment if tension arises, report concerns to Managers
ManagersDecide when enrichment is appropriate, approve enrichment types for each group, adjust enrichment based on welfare observations

3. Enrichment Rules (NON-NEGOTIABLE)

Rule
Enrichment is staff-led at all times
Toys are NOT freely available by default
Toys may only be introduced when group energy is calm and stable
Enrichment must never increase competition, guarding, or conflict
Enrichment must be removed immediately if it causes tension

4. Approved Enrichment Types

Social Enrichment (Primary)

TypeDescription
Group interactionSupervised group interaction
Social playCalm social play
SettlingGroup settling and co-regulation

Mental Enrichment

TypeDescription
Scatter feedingWhere appropriate
Puzzle feedersMental stimulation
Sniff activitiesSniff-based activities

Calming Enrichment

TypeDescription
Lick matsEspecially in smaller groups or quieter days
Staff interactionQuiet staff interaction

5. Toy Use & Controls

Toys May:Toys Are Removed If:
Only be introduced by staffDogs compete or fixate
Only be used when group energy is lowGuarding behaviour appears
Be removed at first sign of guarding, fixation, or escalationPlay escalates beyond calm levels

6. Puppy Enrichment

Puppies follow short, structured cycles:

ActivityDescription
Social interactionGentle social interaction
EnrichmentLow-arousal enrichment
RestMandatory rest periods

Puppies are not exposed to prolonged stimulation.

7. Monitoring & Intervention

Staff Must Monitor:If Concerns Arise:
Arousal levelsEnrichment is removed
Group balanceDogs separated if required
Individual stress responsesManager informed
Patterns escalated to Edward Kirwan (Owner)

8. Documentation & Escalation

  • Repeated enrichment-related issues must be recorded
  • Escalation follows: Staff → Manager → Edward Kirwan (Owner)

9. Daily Enrichment Programme

Programme Objective

To provide a stimulating and engaging environment that promotes physical activity, mental stimulation, and social interaction for dogs of all ages and breeds. All dogs at Eddie's follow a daily structured enrichment routine.

A tired dog doesn't only come from a long walk or a long game of fetch. Like humans, dogs can be tired by mental work such as learning. Studies show that around 20 minutes of mental enrichment is roughly as effective an energy outlet as 60 minutes of walking. Structured enrichment reduces boredom-related behaviours and builds confidence through learning and problem solving.

9.1 Benefits of the Enrichment Programme

Benefit
Increased confidence
Improved concentration
Reduces boredom-related behaviour problems
Increases intelligence and problem-solving skills
Protects against cognitive decline and dementia in senior dogs
Supports weight management in heavier dogs
Builds social skills for puppies

9.2 Daily Schedule

All activities remain staff-led and subject to the non-negotiable rules in §3. Managers adjust timings to match group energy, weather, and welfare observations.

BlockActivityDetail
Arrival & free playSettle dogs into the groupSupervised free play in the outdoor yard once dogs have settled
Snack & hydration breakFresh water and healthy snacksEnsure all dogs are hydrated and have time to rest
Obedience & trick trainingBasic commands — sit, stay, come, heelAdvanced tricks introduced where appropriate (roll over, play dead, shake hands)
Puzzle timeInteractive puzzle toys to stimulate mindsToys rotated to keep the challenge fresh; introduced only when group energy is calm
Sensory playNew scents, textures, and soundsDog-safe sensory bins used under staff control
Group play & socialisationSupervised play sessionsStaff monitor interactions to ensure safe, positive experiences
Themed activitiesRotated themes — water play (sprinklers, paddling pools), fetch games, seasonal activitiesActivities adjusted to weather and season
Grooming & relaxationBrush coats, clean ears, check nailsCalming contact and bonding time with staff during quiet periods
RestMandatory rest periodsSee SOP 4.5.2

9.3 Grooming During Welfare Checks

During welfare checks, dogs are inspected for matting, knots, and potential areas of discomfort caused by their coat. Grooming takes place during quiet times to encourage down time and avoid over-arousal.

9.4 Socialisation Approach

Dogs are socialised in a classroom-style environment. Socialisation is delivered through daily dog-to-dog and dog-to-human interaction, with staff actively handling dogs and monitoring play. During quiet times staff continue to reinforce calm group behaviour and one-to-one interaction.

9.5 Approved Play & Enrichment Activities

CategoryExamples
Foraging & feedingScatter feeding, snuffle mats, Kongs, lick mats
Problem solvingPuzzle games, destruction boxes
TrainingCommand practice, trick training
GamesHide and seek, supervised fetch
ToysApproved toys introduced under staff control only

Reminder

Every activity listed above must comply with §3 (Non-Negotiable Rules) and §5 (Toy Use & Controls). Toys are never freely available, are only introduced when group energy is calm, and are removed at the first sign of guarding, fixation, or escalation.

Daily Exercise Plan (Higher Standard — Required)

Every dog receives a minimum of two 20-minute exercise sessions per day, in addition to free play and enrichment.

SessionTimingForm
MorningBetween arrival and 11:30Secure paddock exercise or off-site walk
AfternoonBetween 13:00 and 14:30Secure paddock exercise or off-site walk
RuleStandard
Group size on walksMaximum 6 dogs per walker
ConsentWritten owner consent required before a dog is walked off the premises or walked with other dogs
RecordingBoth sessions are signed off per dog on the Daily Welfare Register
ExemptionsDogs on veterinary exercise restriction follow their written plan instead; the restriction is recorded on ProPet

4.5.2 Rest Periods & Rest Area Management

1. Core Principles (NON-NEGOTIABLE)

Principle
Rest is mandatory, not optional
Calm dogs require rest, not constant stimulation
Rest is a welfare requirement, not a punishment
Staff must actively support dogs to settle

2. Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Daycare AssistantsEnforce rest periods as directed, support dogs to settle calmly, monitor dogs during rest, report difficulties settling
ManagersDecide rest schedules and durations, allocate dogs to appropriate rest areas, intervene if dogs struggle to settle
Edward Kirwan (Owner)Oversees rest strategy, reviews repeated rest-related concerns

3. When Rest is Required

Situation
Daily for all dogs
After periods of play or enrichment
For puppies and elderly dogs more frequently
When dogs show signs of fatigue, stress, or over-arousal
During extreme weather or restricted activity days

4. Signs a Dog Needs Rest

SignDescription
DisengagementDifficulty disengaging from play
ArousalIncreased arousal or frantic behaviour
RedirectionIgnoring redirection
PantingPanting excessively
WithdrawalWithdrawal or irritability
SettlingInability to settle independently

5. Rest Areas

RequirementDetails
EnvironmentCalm and low-stimulation
SizeAppropriately sized
ConditionClean, dry, and ventilated
CapacityFree from overcrowding
SupervisionSupervised at all times

Rest areas are not isolation for punishment.

6. Rest Period Management

StepAction
EntryDogs are guided calmly into rest areas
DurationBased on individual needs
MonitoringDogs must be monitored throughout
ReturnDogs rejoin groups only once calm
EscalationPersistent difficulty settling must be escalated

7. Puppies & Vulnerable Dogs

Requirement
Puppies follow short play → rest → repeat cycles
Elderly dogs receive increased rest
Vulnerable dogs given priority rest access

8. Monitoring & Escalation

If a dog:Action:
Cannot settle despite supportInform Manager
Shows escalating stressEscalate to Edward Kirwan (Owner) if ongoing
Requires repeated removalDocument and review

9. Documentation

Requirement
Rest-related concerns recorded in welfare notes
Repeated issues documented and reviewed

10. Compliance

4.5.3 Puppy Care & Socialisation

1. Definition of a Puppy

Definition
Any dog under 12 months of age
Or any dog identified as developmentally immature or vulnerable by management

2. Core Principles (NON-NEGOTIABLE)

Principle
Puppies require reduced exposure and increased rest
Socialisation must be controlled, positive, and supervised
Puppies must never be overwhelmed by group size or intensity
Calm learning is prioritised over physical exhaustion
Welfare always overrides convenience or capacity

3. Admission Requirements

RequirementDetails
VaccinationMeet vaccination requirements as per company policy
AssessmentHave completed a successful assessment
ApprovalBe approved by Edward Kirwan (Owner) or designated Manager
GuidanceHave clear guidance on rest needs and handling requirements

4. Socialisation Guidelines

FocusDetails
Adult dogsExposure to calm, appropriate adult dogs
Social cuesLearning social cues and boundaries
ConfidenceBuilding confidence in a controlled environment

Puppies Must:

Requirement
Be introduced in small, carefully selected groups
Be removed immediately if overwhelmed
Never be placed into high-energy or chaotic groups

5. Enrichment & Activity Structure

Puppies follow structured cycles:

ActivityDescription
Social interactionShort periods of gentle social interaction
EnrichmentLow-arousal enrichment
RestMandatory rest periods

High-impact or prolonged play is not permitted.

6. Rest Requirements

Requirement
Puppies must rest more frequently than adult dogs
Rest areas must be calm, safe, and supervised
Puppies showing signs of fatigue or stress must be rested immediately
Puppies are not expected to self-regulate

7. Handling & Safety

Rule
Puppies must be handled calmly and confidently
No rough play or forced interaction
Staff must intervene early to prevent overwhelm
Puppies must never be used to "teach" adult dogs

8. Monitoring & Welfare Checks

Staff Must Monitor For:
Stress signals
Fatigue
Overwhelm
Inappropriate interactions

9. Escalation & Removal

Puppies May Be:Basis:
Given additional restWelfare assessment
Moved to quieter settingsStress levels
Sent home earlyFatigue or concern
Temporarily or permanently removedDevelopment and safety

Decisions are based solely on welfare and development.

10. Documentation

Requirement
Puppy welfare notes must be maintained
Any concerns documented and communicated
Repeated issues reviewed by Edward Kirwan (Owner)

11. Compliance

4.6 New Dog Assessment, Introduction & Bonding

Bonding & Assigned Collector Requirement (MANDATORY)

To promote welfare, reduce transport-related stress, and improve long-term safety, the daycare assistant or driver who will regularly collect the dog must be involved in the initial assessment and introduction wherever possible.

This Staff Member Should:

Requirement
Lead or co-lead the initial greeting
Take part in one-to-one interaction
Support early handling and calm engagement
Participate in first walks and controlled group introductions

Timing Requirements

ScenarioRequirement
Assigned collector availableParticipate in first visit
Assigned collector unavailableMust be introduced within first 1–3 sessions
DocumentationBonding progress documented in New Dog Introduction Assessment Form

Purpose of This Requirement

Benefit
Reduce stress during home pick-ups
Improve lead handling and compliance
Improve van loading safety
Build trust and predictability for the dog
Reduce escape and bite risk during transport

This is a welfare-led operational control and forms part of Eddie's Doggy Daycare's commitment to continuity of care.

Integration with SOP 4.4.2 — New Dog Assessment & Introduction

This bonding requirement supplements the main New Dog Assessment SOP (4.4.2), adding specific focus on:

Focus AreaDescription
Staff continuitySame collector builds relationship with dog
Transport safetyFamiliar handler reduces loading/unloading risks
Welfare outcomesReduced anxiety during collection and drop-off

4.8 Staff Conduct & Communication — Overview

General Communication Rules

RequirementStandard
ToneBe warm, calm, and professional
LanguageUse "we", not "I"
Internal Issues❌ Never discuss internal issues
Blame❌ Never blame colleagues
Promises❌ Never promise outcomes without approval

Customer Contact Restrictions

RuleRequirement
Personal Numbers❌ Staff must not give customers personal phone numbers
Data Storage❌ Staff must not store customer contact details on personal devices
Communication✅ All communication via approved business channels only

Behaviour & Welfare Updates

SituationHandler
Positive updatesStaff may share
Negative/behavioural updates❌ Staff must NOT give directly
Behaviour discussionsManagers only
Escalation requiredEdward Kirwan (Owner) handles welfare/licensing matters

Complaints Handling

StepResponsibility
First responseEdward Kirwan (Owner)
Welfare/licensing mattersEscalate to Edward Kirwan (Owner)

4.8.1 Professional Conduct

1. Purpose

To ensure all staff behave professionally, uphold business values, protect welfare, and represent Eddie's Doggy Daycare positively at all times.

2. Scope

All staff, managers, trainees, and bank staff.

3. Core Conduct Standards

A) Professionalism

Staff must:

  • Treat colleagues, customers, and dogs with respect
  • Speak positively about the business
  • Maintain calm, consistent behaviour
  • Wear appropriate clothing/PPE
  • Maintain good personal hygiene
  • Avoid swearing or inappropriate language on site

B) Physical Behaviour

Staff must NEVER:

  • Shout at a dog
  • Hit, grab, or physically correct a dog
  • Drag a dog on a lead
  • Corner an anxious dog
  • Use intimidation, frustration, or force

Instant Disciplinary Issues

Any breach of the physical behaviour standards above is treated as an instant disciplinary matter.

C) Mental State & Energy Management

Staff MUST bring:

  • Calm energy
  • Positive tone
  • Quiet, controlled movements

Dogs reflect staff energy levels — this is a welfare issue.

D) Phone Use (Work Purposes Only)

Phones may only be used for:

  • Photos/videos for social media
  • Business communication
  • Emergencies

Not permitted: personal scrolling, messaging, social media browsing. Managers are responsible for enforcing this rule on shift.

E) Respect for Management Decisions

Staff must follow manager instructions unless doing so would be unsafe. Managers are supported by the Owner and Admin Lead.

4.8.2 Internal Communication

1. Purpose

To ensure clear, consistent communication across the site between staff, managers, and leadership.

2. Communication Rules

A) Team WhatsApp / Zenzap Usage

Permitted:

  • Work updates
  • Route changes
  • Incidents (structured reporting)
  • Questions when clarification is needed

Not permitted:

  • Complaints
  • Drama
  • Vague comments ("Someone needs to fix…")
  • Frustration messages

B) Reporting Format

All issues must use the ISSUE → ACTION → SOLUTION → DECISION NEEDED structure.

Example:

FieldEntry
IssueGate latch loose
ActionSecured temporarily
SolutionNeeds replacement
Decision NeededApprove purchase?

This prevents chaos and puts accountability on the reporting staff member.

C) Direct Messages to the Owner

Staff must not message the Owner directly except for:

  • Emergencies
  • Serious welfare concerns
  • Site closures
  • Critical staff shortages

Everything else follows the escalation chain: Staff → Manager → Admin Lead → Owner (if needed).

D) Manager Standards

Managers must not respond with "I don't know". Managers must:

  • Give an answer
  • Seek the answer
  • Provide clarity
  • Use the manual first
  • Bring solutions, not problems

The objective is to remove dependency on the Owner for day-to-day decisions.

4.8.3 Customer-Facing Communication

1. Purpose

To ensure consistent, professional communication with customers at all times.

2. Rules

  • Be warm, friendly, and professional
  • Never discuss internal problems
  • Never blame other staff
  • Use "we", not "I"
  • Respond in a timely manner
  • Never promise something that has not been approved by management
  • Keep communication short and clear

3. Difficult Situations — Template Responses

A) Behaviour Concerns

> "We've noticed behaviour today that we'd like to monitor. Our team will keep you updated."

B) Injury (Minor)

> "A small scrape occurred during play today. It has been cleaned and monitored."

C) Injury (Moderate / Serious)

Managers must communicate directly with the customer — not assistants.

D) Customer Complaints

Complaints are handled by Edward Kirwan (Owner) in the first instance, and escalated to the Owner if they relate to licensing or welfare.

4.8.4 Manager–Staff Communication

Key Manager Responsibilities

ResponsibilityRequirement
Daily Briefings✅ Lead daily briefings every shift
Expectations✅ Set clear expectations for all staff
Feedback✅ Give constructive feedback regularly
Escalation✅ Escalate issues correctly following chain

Communication Standards

StandardRequirement
ClarityAll instructions must be clear and specific
ConsistencySame standards applied across all staff
DocumentationKey decisions must be documented
Follow-upCheck understanding and completion

4.8.5 Social Media & Photo Use

Key Rules

RuleRequirement
Devices✅ Only work phones used for photos/videos
Personal Posting❌ No personal posting of work content
Approval✅ Manager approval required before posting

Photo/Video Guidelines

GuidelineStandard
Dog WelfareOnly capture dogs in positive situations
Customer Privacy❌ No customer details visible
Location Data❌ Remove location metadata
Staff Consent✅ Staff must consent to appear

Approval Process

StepAction
1Capture content on work phone
2Submit to Manager for review
3Manager approves or rejects
4Approved content posted via business accounts

4.8.6 Staff Energy, Body Language & Dog Interaction

Standards

StandardRequirement
Movement✅ Calm, deliberate movement at all times
Voice✅ Soft, calm voice — no shouting
Energy❌ No hype or over-excitement
Intimidation❌ No intimidation or force

Body Language Guidelines

AspectStandard
PostureRelaxed, non-threatening stance
Eye ContactAvoid prolonged direct staring at anxious dogs
ApproachApproach side-on, not head-on
HeightGet lower for nervous/small dogs

Interaction Principles

PrincipleApplication
Read the DogAlways observe body language before interaction
Match EnergyMatch your energy to what the dog needs
SpaceGive dogs space to choose interaction
CalmnessYour calm energy calms the dogs

4.9 Temperature, Heat & Noise Management

Overview

This section covers all SOPs related to temperature monitoring, weather management, ventilation, and noise control. These procedures ensure dog welfare and comfort in all environmental conditions.

Included SOPs

SOP NumberTitle
4.9.1Temperature Monitoring
4.9.2Hot Weather Management
4.9.3Cold Weather Management
4.9.4Barn Ventilation & Shelter
4.9.5Noise Management

Document Control

FieldDetails
Version1.0
Effective DateJanuary 2026
Review DateSeptember 2027
Document OwnerOperations & Welfare Standards Manager (Jodee)

Temperature Monitoring

CheckFrequency
MorningStart of day
MiddayMiddle of day
AfternoonEnd of day

Temperature Standards

RangeStatus
10–22°C✅ Internal target range
Below 10°C⚠️ Cold weather protocol triggered
Above 22°C⚠️ Hot weather protocol triggered
Below 10°C or above 26°C🚨 Legal limit breached — dogs must not be kept in this area; immediate corrective action required (Licence Condition 5.2)

Hot Weather Protocol

ActionRequirement
ActivityReduced activity levels
EnvironmentShade, water, rest rotation
PriorityVulnerable dogs prioritised

Cold Weather Protocol

ActionRequirement
ShelterShelter use enforced
Wet DogsDry and warm immediately
ConsiderationsBreed and age specific care

Ventilation Standards

StandardRequirement
Air FlowNo stagnant air
TemperatureThresholds enforced

Noise Management

AreaStandard
Staff BehaviourCalm, controlled behaviour
Reactive DogsEscalation procedures followed
NeighboursComplaint handling procedures

Compliance

RegulationReference
Animal WelfareLicensing Regulations 2018

4.10 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

PPE Provided by Eddie's Doggy Daycare

Employer-Provided PPE

ItemUse
Disposable glovesGeneral handling, waste
Heavy-duty glovesChemical handling, injuries
ApronsWaste, cleaning, chemicals
Waterproof outerwearOutdoor work
High-visibility jacketsTransport, visibility
First aid glovesMedical situations

Staff-Provided PPE

ItemRequirement
Outdoor clothingSuitable for weather conditions
FootwearWaterproof or robust
Warm layersFor cold weather

PPE Requirements by Task

TaskRequired PPE
Handling DogsAppropriate footwear; no loose items
Waste HandlingGloves, apron, immediate handwashing
Cleaning ChemicalsGloves, apron, eye protection if required
TransportHi-vis jacket, seatbelt use mandatory
Injured DogsGloves, calm handling, manager oversight
Zoonotic RisksGloves, apron, isolation and infection control

PPE Storage & Maintenance

ResponsibilityAction
Edward Kirwan (Owner)Ensures PPE stock is maintained
Edward Kirwan (Owner)Stored correctly and replaced when damaged
StaffReport low stock
StaffDispose of used PPE correctly

Non-Compliance

⚠️ Failure to wear required PPE is a safety and welfare breach and will be managed through the disciplinary process.

Licensing Compliance

RequirementReference
HygieneSchedule 2, Licensing Regulations 2018
Staff SafetySchedule 2, Licensing Regulations 2018
Zoonosis PreventionSchedule 4, Licensing Regulations 2018

4.11 COSHH & Chemical Handling

Included Hazardous Substances

SubstanceCategory
Pro-Kleen / Kennel Klean DisinfectantCleaning
AdBlueVehicle
Petrol / DieselVehicle
Flo Butane Gas BottlesHeating (NEW)
Floor cleanerCleaning
Window cleanerCleaning
Mop disinfectantCleaning
Washing-up liquidCleaning
Hand soap refillsHygiene
K917 Bite SpraySafety

Flo Butane Gas — COSHH Controls

⚠️ EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE

ControlRequirement
StorageExternal locked storage ONLY
Indoor Storage❌ NEVER stored indoors
PositionBottles stored upright
ValvesClosed when not in use
Dogs❌ Kept away from dogs at all times

Staff Handling Rules

RuleRequirement
TrainingOnly trained staff may replace bottles
LocationBottles changed outdoors ONLY
HeatersHeaters OFF before replacing
InspectionCheck seals and valves
LeaksReport immediately

❌ PROHIBITED

ActionStatus
Indoor bottle changes❌ PROHIBITED
Smoking or ignition sources near bottles❌ PROHIBITED
Using damaged bottles❌ PROHIBITED
Dog access to bottles❌ PROHIBITED

🚨 Emergency Procedure

StepAction
1Turn heater off
2Evacuate area
3Ventilate
4Call Manager
5Follow Fire SOP 5.2 if required

Regulatory Compliance

RegulationReference
COSHHRegulations 2002
Animal WelfareLicensing Regulations 2018
Fire SafetyRegulatory Reform Order 2005

4.12 Attendance, Timekeeping & Reliability

Key Rules

RequirementStandard
Punctuality✅ Required at all times
LatenessMust be reported to managers immediately
Fitness to Drive✅ Mandatory for all driving staff

Compliance

⚠️ Failure to maintain attendance standards may result in disciplinary action.